A general contractor is a person or company that oversees the construction of a building project, whether commercial or residential. They are responsible for managing the project from start to finish, including hiring subcontractors, scheduling work, and ensuring that the construction is completed safely and within budget.
Legal Definition of a General Contractor
In the United States, a general contractor is typically defined by state law. In general, a general contractor is required to have a license to perform construction work. The specific requirements for obtaining a license vary by state, but typically involve passing an exam and meeting certain educational and experience requirements.
A general contractor is also typically required to carry liability insurance to protect against any damages that may occur during construction. This insurance is usually required by law and helps ensure that the homeowner or building owner is protected in the event of any accidents or damages that occur during the construction process.
In addition to being licensed and insured, a general contractor is responsible for complying with all local, state, and federal regulations related to construction. This includes obtaining necessary permits and adhering to building codes, zoning laws, and safety regulations.
Roles and Responsibilities of a General Contractor
As the primary manager of the construction project, the general contractor has a variety of roles and responsibilities, including:
1. Managing the budget: The general contractor is responsible for creating and managing a budget for the entire construction project. This includes estimating the cost of materials and labor, and ensuring that the project stays within budget.
2. Hiring subcontractors: The general contractor is responsible for hiring and managing all subcontractors who will be working on the construction project. This includes coordinating their schedules and ensuring that they are completing their work according to schedule and to the required standard.
3. Scheduling work: The general contractor is responsible for scheduling all work related to the construction project. This includes coordinating the work of all subcontractors, as well as ensuring that materials are ordered and delivered on time.
4. Ensuring safety: The general contractor is responsible for ensuring that the construction site is safe for workers and visitors. This includes maintaining a clean and orderly work site, as well as ensuring that all workers are trained and adhere to safety regulations.
Conclusion
In summary, a general contractor is a key player in the construction process, responsible for managing the project from start to finish. They are licensed and insured, and are required to comply with all local, state, and federal regulations related to construction. Their roles and responsibilities include managing the budget, hiring subcontractors, scheduling work, and ensuring safety on the construction site. As such, hiring a general contractor is an important decision that should be made carefully, to ensure that the construction project is completed safely, on time, and within budget.